About

Chris has been practicing chiropractic since 1997. He participates in industry education as an instructor, developer and learner. He continues to promote the importance of conservative care and exercise through the education of future chiropractors, evidence-based practice, and learning.

The Degraauw family
The deGraauw Family
Francophone Games 2013, Nice France
Campus Clinic
Teaching Technique
FICS conference
Pan Am Games 2015
Imaan Cup outreach 2019, 2022, 2023

Work Experience

1997 to present

Owner, DCHealth Centre, Pickering, Ontario
Private multi-disciplinary practice

2006 to present

Director of Durham Sports Centres; Designated Clinic for the Ontario Soccer Association in Durham

2004 to Present

Primary Clinician, Division of Clinical Education, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC). This appointment involves teaching and the direct supervision of interns.

2003 - 2004

Clinician, Cummer Clinic; CMCC transition to Leslie Street

1999 - 2002

CMCC, Tutor and Clinical education

1997 - 1999

CMCC, Sports Sciences resident

DCHealth Centre

Duffins Creek logoDuffins Creek Health Centre has been serving the community of Pickering Ontario since 1995. Chris deGraauw is co-owner with his wife Lara deGraauw. The clinic has grown into a multi-disciplinary facility including chiropractors, massage therapists, sports physician, naturopathic doctor and radiologist.

Duffins Creek Health Centre provides exceptional professionals to deliver patient-centered, evidence-based, integrated health care. This is accomplished through a consistent investment in selection, integration and education of our team. We feel our patient base and our community can achieve exceptional health through exceptional people.

Education

2016, 2022

TEP, CMCC Toronto

2003

Fellowship Status in Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences Canada

1999

Acupuncture Council of Ontario, Toronto

1997

Doctor of Chiropractic, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto

Teaching Portfolio

Refresh 2022 (completed 2016) : Introduction to Teaching and Learning : The fundamental theories and practice of effective teaching and learning are introduced, exploring teacher identity and philosophy; determining characteristics, diversities and learning styles; discussing adult learning theories; exploring approaches to teaching and learning; developing strategies for designing and facilitating learning experiences; and assessing curriculum, student learning and teaching practice. These areas of adult education are examined utilizing self-directed learning, critical reflection and experiential learning strategies.

Sample presentations and documents. Learning Styles, OSCE Station, Intern-Centred Approach

Intern-Centred Approach - ICA

An intern centered approach takes into account a complex multitude of variables that will guide the strategy for the individual.  Variables to consider include their own personal learning style, their past and current experience, and their goals for their clinical year.  The approach includes consistent monitoring and reflection to ensure the path strategies chosen are effective.

Leadership

Leadership, Guidance and Constructivism

...inspire through dedication, trust and guidance

It was enlightening to learn about the different learning theories. In particular I enjoyed learning about constructivist theory. It reinforced the intern's need to learn by "doing". It shows that part of guiding and leading is to trust the learners to experience clinical encounters and work through scenarios with minimal intervention at times. Clearly learning by doing is the dominant learning style for interns. It takes a confident mentor to allow them to fully explore this while working with patients.

Expertise

Expertise and Lifelong Learning

...provide expertise through advanced practice teaching and learning

To inspire life long learners we first need to ensure we are also committed to continue the pursuit of learning and excellence. It is through this commitment and dedication that we can truly inspire and mentor our learners. In order to take our teaching role to its highest level we need to not only pursue expertise in our clinical practice but also foster excellence in teaching. This requires its own dedication and commitment to teaching excellence and expands our own learning opportunities.

Integrity

Reflection and Feedback

...consistent demonstration of strict moral code with both patient care and all intern interactions.

It is important to ensure interns are provided consistent, clear, constructive feedback on multiple if not all their skills and competencies. The role of the primary clinician is to provide the majority of the feedback to interns utilizing competency evaluation, formative feedback and encourage the intern's own self-reflection. Three hundred and sixty degree feedback is also recommended which can include: patient feedback, colleague review, resource clinician evaluation and staff review. In this way it is a team approach to guide the intern on their path.

teamwork

...encourage collaboration within the learners and utilize both internal and external stakeholders for the benefit of patient care and intern learning..

It is exciting to engage a group of learners on a common path. The group dynamics for learning can inspire and motivate each participant so that even more is accomplished. The role around team learning is imperative and allows for continuous growth and development at a demanding level. When the group work ethic is high the individuals also rise to the challenge.

Courses taught past 5 years :

Clinical Practice: Internship (CE 4405):

This 1560 hour Clinical internship course is the culmination of the Clinical Practice courses. Interns assume patient care under the direct supervision of a primary clinical faculty member, participate in rounds, attend symposia, complete a clinical laboratory internship, an x-ray technology clerkship, and a radiology interpretation clerkship. Role: Clinical

GS 505: Graduate Student Rounds:

The goal of GS 505 is to develop knowledge and understanding of specific clinical conditions and issues, presentation skills and experience in “on-the-spot” questioning. Graduate Student Rounds emphasize conceptual understanding and problem solving as opposed to factual recall, and encourage learning by creating an atmosphere for discussion. Different teaching and lecturing strategies are utilized during rounds, as each student is responsible for the presentation of selected material.

GS 605: Advanced Graduate Student Rounds:

The goal of GS 605 is to develop advanced knowledge and understanding of specific clinical conditions and issues along with improving presentation skills. Graduate Student Rounds emphasize conceptual understanding and problem solving as opposed to factual recall, and encourage learning by creating an atmosphere for discussion. Different teaching and lecturing strategies are utilized during rounds, as each student is responsible for the presentation of selected material.

Teaching Development & Reflections

Critical reflection is an integral part lifelong learning and personal and professional development.  It encourages us to explore our actions and reactions, question our assumptions, and grow from our mistakes.  It creates a self-awareness that forms a basis for continuous improvement in our careers.

GLA:D Canada- certificate of completion June 26-27, 2019 Toronto, Ontario

I was intrigued about the “Good Life with Arthritis in Denmark” course, adapted for Canada, particularly because of my own experiences of 2 hip replacements in my 30s and 40s. I was impressed with the course organization and materials but wasn’t quite sure how to build it into my CMCC practice due to time constraints. However, the unexpected effects of the covid-19 pandemic on patient flow...

See complete document.

Educational Technologies

Evidence of the adoption of educational technologies

Interesting to consider how the utilization of technology in education has exploded during the time of the pandemic.  In this section rather than provide reflections of their utilization, I would like to offer it became necessary to master the utilization of the following technologies to function as a primary clinician providing patient care:

See complete document.

 

Visit to UQTR in Quebec city, 2016
WFC Berlin
Universite de Quebec-trois Rivieres (UQTR) Liaison Team
Université de Québec Trois Rivières (UQTR)
With the RCCSSC(C) board at the CCA convention 2015
Epic Sports Fellowship

Professional Activities

RCCSSC logo RCCSSC logo

2024

EIM Workshop, CE 4405, CMCC Online Curriculum

2023

Award for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, CMCC

2023

JCCA/CCA Master Class, Live Webinar, Exercise Prescription

2023

PIE Conference, CMCC, Toronto

2023

Mentorship, Post-graduate chiropractic mentorship

2023

Peer Reviewer, WFC Biennial Congress, Gold Coast Australia, Let's Start with the Patient

2023

Peer Reviewer, Journal Chiropractic and Manual Therapies

2023

EIM Workshop, CE 4405, CMCC Online Curriculum

2023

Interview Assessor, Undergraduate Admissions Advisory Committee, CMCC

2009-2023

Union Steward for CMCC Clinicians and executive member

2003-2023

Examiner, RCCSS Fellowship Examinations Exam Development

2021-2023

Member, Faculty Research Units Working group

2022

Negotiation and Leadership certificate, Harvard Law, Boston

2022

Interview Assessor, Undergraduate Admissions Advisory Committee, CMCC

2022

Teacher education program, Audit, CMCC

2020

Peer Reviewer, Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association

2020

LGBT2SQ Foundation Course Certificate

2019

TCPS(CORE) course on research ethics

2019

GLA:D Training for Knee and Hip OA, Toronto

2014-2018

Move More challenge, CMCC campaign for EIM awareness

2016-2017

Past President, Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences of Canada

2017

"Think Tank", Exercise is Medicine Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba

2017

Completed Mental health first aid, CMCC

2016

Peer Reviewer, Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association

2012-2016

President, Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences of Canada

2013-2016

Exercise Is Medicine Canada Task Force, Member

2016

Completion of Teacher education program, CMCC e-portfolio chrisdegraauw.ca

1997-2016

Annual treatment/informational outreaches, including dragon boat regattas, golf tournaments, information sessions targeting health science students through CMCC

Research and Scholarly Works

Referred Journal Articles

  1. Howitt S, Welsh P, deGraauw C. Chiropractic Care in a Multidisciplinary Sports Environment: A Descriptive Survey of Canadian National Team Athletes. JMPT, accepted for publication November 2023.
  2. O'Brien M, deGraauw C, Howitt S, Fowles J. Physical Activity Counselling and Exercise Prescription Practices of Chiropractors in Canada and Internationally: An Exploratory Cross Sectional Study. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2023 December
  3. Csiernik B, Edgar M, DeGraauw C, Howitt S, Hogg-Johnson S. The utility of bioelectrical impedance analysis in the diagnosis of sarcopenia: a systematic review. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2022 Aug;66(2):118.
  4. Edgar M, Howitt S, DeGraauw C, Hogg-Johnson S. Factors associated with recording the exercise vital sign (EVS) in the electronic health records of patients in chiropractic teaching clinics. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic
  5. Association. 2022 Apr;66(1):61-73.
  6. Ostrander T, DeGraauw C, Howarth S, Hogg-Johnson S. Prevalence of shoulder problems in youth swimmers in Ontario. JCCA. 2022; 66(3): 244-252.
  7. Lee AD, deGraauw L, Muir BJ, Belchos M, Oh D, Szabo K, Murnaghan K, deGraauw C, Howitt S. Identifying and prioritizing research to inform a research agenda for Canadian chiropractors working in sport – the Canadian sports chiropractic perspective. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2022;66(3):227-243.
  8. Abdelkader N, deGraauw C. Detailed management of post-traumatic distal clavicle osteolysis in a 24-year-old female: A case report. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2021 Dec;65(3):360-367.
  9. Lee AD, deGraauw LC, Muir BJ, Belchos MN, Szabo KM, deGraauw C, Howitt SD. A qualitative study investigating research priorities and investigative capacity in sports-focused chiropractic research, part 1 – identifying research priorities to inform a Delphi study. J Can Chiro Assoc. 2021;65(3):292-317.
  10. Julita A. Teodorczyk-Injeyan, John J. Triano, Robert Gringmuth, Christopher DeGraauw, Adrian Chow and H. Stephen Injeyan, Effects of spinal manipulative therapy on inflammatory mediators in patients with non-specific low back pain: a non-randomized controlled clinical trial, Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2021 29:3
  11. M. Corso, C. deGraauw: Osteochondral lesion of the distal tibial plafond in an adolescent soccer player: A Case a Report; Accepted for publication JCCA, Dec, 2017
  12. S. Howitt, K. Simpson, D. Suderman, A. Mercer, C. deGraauw: Exercise Minutes as a Vital sign: Assessment of the physical activity for patients of chiropractic interns under the supervision of Sports Specialist Chiropractors; JCCA Dec, 2017
  13. J. Cox, C. deGraauw, E. Klein: Pathological burst fracture in the cervical spine with negative red flags: a 12 year follow up, JCCA Mar 2017 Vol 61, Issue 1

Research Funding

  1. Lee AD, Howitt S, Gavel E, Muir B, deGraauw L, deGraauw C, Poulin C, Nguyen D, Francella A, Kraft A, Gardiner J, Wright N, Napier C, Kazemi M, Cancelliere C, Logan-Sprenger H. “Bringing the athlete's voice to sports healthcare - investigating and prioritizing athlete expectations, values, and preferences for care to co-create practice toolkits to inform athlete-centred care.”, funded by the Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation. Fall 2023 RFP. Amount $31,000 CAD.
  2. Lee AD, deGraauw L, deGraauw C, Muir B, Howitt S, Szabo K, Oh D. “Creating an evidence-based research strategy to optimize impact — a mutli-stakeholder consultation study to inform research agenda setting for Canadian sports chiropractors.”, funded by the Foundation for the Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences (Canada) Research Funding Grant. 2022-2023. Amount $1,000 CAD.
  3. Lee AD, Kazemi M, Stilwell P, Stuber K, Howitt S, deGraauw C, Muir B, deGraauw L, Cashman G, de Luca K, Hogg-Johnson S. “Investigating the sleep habits, behaviours, prevalence of sleep disturbance and sleep environment preferences of athletes presenting to a national practice-based research network of Canadian chiropractors working in sport”, funded by Foundation for the Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences (Canada) — Tempur-Sealy Research Grant. 2020-2021. Amount $10,500 CAD.
  4. Lee AD, Belchos M, deGraauw L, Muir B, deGraauw C, Howitt C, Szabo K. “The first sport-focused research agenda for Canadian sports chiropractors – a consensus study using the Delphi technique”, funded by the FOUNDATION of the RCCSS(C) Research Funding Grant. 2019-2020. Amount $1,000 CAD.
  5. C.deGraauw, S. Howitt: The influence an exercise is medicine workshop has on recording exercise minutes per week as a vital sign in CMCC clinics; An interrupted times series. October 2019; $1000.00, funded by the FOUNDATION of the RCCSS(C) Research Funding Grant. 2019–2020. Amount $1,000 CAD.
  6. C.deGraauw, S. Howitt: The influence an exercise is medicine workshop has on recording exercise minutes per week as a vital sign in CMCC clinics; An interrupted times series. Funded by the CMCC Internal Research Support Fund October 2019; $3650.00
  7. Lee AD, Belchos M, deGraauw L, Muir B, deGraauw C, Howitt C, Szabo K. “The first sport-focused research agenda for Canadian sports chiropractors — a consensus study using the Delphi technique”, funded by the RCCSS(C) Research Funding Grant. 2019-2020. Amount $1,000 CAD.
  8. Lee AD, deGraauw C, deGraauw L, Muir B, Howitt S. “A qualitative study investigating research directives and investigative capacity in sports-focused chiropractic research: a second phase study to develop a sports-focused research agenda for Canadian sports chiropractors”, funded by the CMCC Internal Research Support Fund. 2017-2018. Amount $5,259.81 CAD.
  9. C.deGraauw, S. Howitt: Exercise minutes as a vital sign for all of CMCC’s teaching clinics: a retrospective chart review. IRSF 2017; Approved, $2950.00
  10. Lee AD, Belchos M, deGraauw L, Muir B, deGraauw C, Howitt C, Szabo K. “Determining consensus on sports-focused research priorities for Canadian sports chiropractors: a delphi study” funded by the CMCC Internal Research Support Fund. 2018-2019. Amount $2,700
  11. Lee AD, deGraauw C, deGraauw L, Muir B, Howitt S. “A qualitative study investigating research directives and investigative capacity in sports-focused chiropractic research: a second phase study to develop a sports-focused research agenda for Canadian sports chiropractors”, funded by the RCCSS(C) Research Funding Grant. 2017-2018. Amount $1,000
  12. C.deGraauw, S. Howitt : Exercise minutes as a vital sign: An opportunity to influence its recording. RCCSS Research Funding Grant. 2018. Amount $1,000 CAD.

Research Funding Submitted, Not Awarded

  1. Kazemi M, Lee AD, Stilwell P, Stuber K, Howitt S, deGraauw C, Muir B, deGraauw L, de Luca K, Hogg-Johnson S. “Establishing and testing the feasibility of the national Practice-based Research Network of Canadian Chiropractors Working in Sport.”, Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation, submitted February 3, 2021. Amount $15,480.00 CAD.
  2. Lee AD, Kazemi M, Stilwell P, Stuber K, Howitt S, deGraauw C, Muir B, deGraauw L, de Luca K, Hogg-Johnson S, French S, Mior S. “Understanding chiropractic practice in sport: a Sports Chiropractic Observation and Analysis STudy (Sports-COAST) in the national Practice-based Research Network of Canadian Chiropractors Working in Sport.”, Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation, submitted May 12, 2021. Amount $41,790.00 CAD.
  3. C.deGraauw, S. Howitt, S. Rutherford : Exercise minutes as a vital sign: RCCSS Research Funding Grant. 2017. Amount $1,000 CAD.

Service & Engagement

I've always enjoyed getting involved in various aspects of life at CMCC email with my sports fellowship, this has involved cross overwork with CCA ad at this the CCPA for international games or help in line with groups like the Canadian Concussion Collaborative or Exercises Medicine Canada.

Recently, I've been involved as a peer reviewer for the Journal Canadian Chiropractic association, Journal Chiropractic & Manual Therapies and reviewer for the World Federation of Chiropractic Conference Australia 2023.

I've always been committed to ergonomic outreach and sport outreach events often falling on weekends.

Read more and see a list of activities that support my involvement.

SKILLS AND AFFILIATIONS

Membership with CMCC, OCA, CCA, CCPA from 1997 to present

OCA logo CCA logo CCPA logo Durham sports centres logo True sport logo RCCSSC logo RCCSSC logo